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Gut microbiota and its implications in small bowel transplantation

Chenyang Wang, Qiurong Li, Jieshou Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 239-248 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0617-0

Abstract:

The gut microbiota is mainly composed of a diverse population of commensal bacterial species and playsThe influence of the gut microbiota on solid organ transplantation has recently been recognized.In this review, we focused on the recent findings regarding alterations in the microbiota following SBTWe also reviewed important advances with respect to the interplays between the microbiota and host immuneFurthermore, we explored the potential of the gut microbiota as a microbial marker and/or therapeutic

Keywords： gut microbiota     small bowel transplantation     acute rejection     chronic rejection     mucosal immunity     biomarker     microbiota-targeted therapy    

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Molecular markers and pathogenically targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Bo PENG BA , Jinnong ZHANG MD , Jamile S. WOODS MD , Wei PENG MD, PhD

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 245-255 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0044-3

Abstract: The early diagnosis and therapy of lung cancer still presents a big challenge because validated screeningTherefore, this information may be applied for early cancer detection, classification, novel targetedtherapy, and prognosis in NSCLC.Recent clinical data have revealed that targeted therapy might be the second-line therapy as an alternativethat we can further identify effectiveness of targeted therapy in the future.

Keywords： lung cancer     carcinoma     non-small cell lung cancer     molecular markers     targeted therapy    

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Molecular classification and molecular targeted therapy of cancer

Miao Xu, Jianyong Shao, Yixin Zeng

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 147-149 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0274-2

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mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?

Shi-Yong Sun

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 221-231 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0812-7

Abstract: scientific rationale, the intriguing question is why cancers are insensitive or not responsive to mTOR-targetedcancer therapy in clinics.ERK, and Mnk/eIF4E survival signaling pathways that compromise the efficacy of rapalog-based cancer therapyThese new findings may also offer us the opportunity to rationally utilize mTOR inhibitors in cancer therapy

Keywords： mTOR     cancer therapy     resistance     GSK3     protein degradation     E3 ubiquitin ligase     PD-L1    

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Targeted therapy of desmoid-type fibromatosis: mechanism, current situation, and future prospects

Zhen Wang, Jianhui Wu, Xiuyun Tian, Chunyi Hao

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 427-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0672-6

Abstract: Tyrosine kinase and γ-secretase inhibitors are primarily used in the targeted therapy of DF.Previous studies that focused on the mechanism, efficacy, and safety of targeted therapy for DF wereThe efficacy and safety of targeted therapy were compared with those of other systemic therapy optionsTargeted therapy does not provide considerable advantages in efficacy and safety over other medical treatmentstherapy of DF.

Keywords： targeted therapy     desmoid-type fibromatosis     tyrosine kinase inhibitor     γ-secretase inhibitor    

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Progress and challenges in RET-targeted cancer therapy

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 207-219 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0985-y

Abstract: The rearranged during transfection (RET) is a receptor protein tyrosine kinase. Oncogenic RET fusions or mutations are found most often in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and in thyroid cancer, but also increasingly in various types of cancers at low rates. In the last few years, two potent and selective RET protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), pralsetinib (BLU-667) and selpercatinib (LOXO-292, LY3527723) were developed and received regulatory approval. Although pralsetinib and selpercatinib gave high overall response rates (ORRs), < 10% of patients achieved a complete response (CR). The RET TKI-tolerated residual tumors inevitably develop resistance by secondary target mutations, acquired alternative oncogenes, or MET amplification. RET G810 mutations located at the kinase solvent front site were identified as the major on-target mechanism of acquired resistance to both selpercatinib and pralsetinib. Several next-generation of RET TKIs capable of inhibiting the selpercatinib/pralsetinib-resistant RET mutants have progressed to clinical trials. However, it is likely that new TKI-adapted RET mutations will emerge to cause resistance to these next-generation of RET TKIs. Solving the problem requires a better understanding of the multiple mechanisms that support the RET TKI-tolerated persisters to identify a converging point of vulnerability to devise an effective co-treatment to eliminate the residual tumors.

Keywords： pralsetinib     selpercatinib     RET-alteration     lung cancer     thyroid cancer     tumor-agnostic therapy     drug    

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Synthesis and application of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in targeted therapy and imaging

Liangqian Tong, Ming Zhao, Shu Zhu, Jing Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 379-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0162-6

Abstract: studies have shown the exciting potential of functionalized SPIO nanoparticles, such as surface-coated, targetedligand-conjugated, and/or drug-loaded SPIO nanoparticles, as powerful tools for targeted imaging andtherapy.Moreover, the applications of SPIO nanoparticles that integrate diagnosis and therapy in SPIO nanoparticlestherapy, and cancer imaging.

Keywords： nanoparticles     superparamagnetic iron oxide     targeted therapy     molecular imaging     cancer    

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Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 493-502 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0946-x

Abstract: heterogeneity (ITH) has been proven to contribute to the poor treatment response and the resistance to targetedwhether the variant allele frequencies (VAFs) of ALK fusions can help assess ITH and predict targetedtherapy efficacy.ALK VAF determined by hybrid capture-based NGS is probably unreliable for ITH assessment and targetedtherapy efficacy prediction in NSCLC.

Keywords： situ hybridization     immunohistochemistry     variant allele frequency     intratumoral heterogeneity     targetedtherapy    

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Molecular targeted therapy of gynecological malignant tumors: the development and challenge, from laboratory

Pengming SUN PhD, MD , Jalid SEHOULI PhD, MD , Lihui WEI BM ,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 256-264 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0052-3

Abstract: More and more molecular drugs based on targeted therapy have been utilized in the treatment of gynecologicIn this article, we systematically review the current targeted therapeutic trials running in clinic.in gynecological carcinogenesis andprogression suggest that combination chemotherapy with molecular targetedtherapy will ultimately be an importantoption.

Keywords： target therapy     gynecologic malignant tumors     clinical trail     molecular medicine    

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Progress in systemic therapy for triple-negative breast cancer

Hongnan Mo, Binghe Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0741-5

Abstract: treatment strategies, including modified chemotherapy approaches, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and targeted

Keywords： triple-negative breast cancer     immunotherapy     targeted therapy    

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Precision medicine in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ching-Hon Pui

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 689-700 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0759-8

Abstract: in outcome will need to rely more heavily on molecular therapeutic as well as immuno- and cellular-therapyThere are other fusions or mutations that may serve as putative targets, but effective targeted therapygenetic lesions, current approaches that offer hope include blinatumomab, inotuzumab and CAR-T cell therapyWith the expanding therapeutic armamentarium, we should start focus on rational combinations of targetedtherapy with non-overlapping toxicities.

Keywords： acute lymphoblastic leukemia     molecular therapeutics     targeted therapy     tyrosine kinase inhibitors     immunotherapy     CAR T-cell therapy    

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Influence of Survivin-targeted siRNA on the biological features of colorectal carcinoma cells

XIONG Ying, GUO Wen, LI Ting, LI Ke

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 304-307 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0058-7

Abstract: The transient transfection of survivin-targeted siRNA to Lovo cells and its influence on the biologicalTwo pairs of 19 base pairs (bp) siRNA-specific targeted survivin gene were designed and synthesized byAfter transient transfection of the two survivin-targeted siRNAs to Lovo cells by Lipofectamine™ 2000Based on the results, we can draw a conclusion that the two survivin-targeted siRNAs successfully suppressedIt provides a powerful evidence for colorectal carcinoma gene therapy.

Keywords： control     therapy     influence     Survivin-1     colorectal carcinoma    

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Analysis of interactions of immune checkpoint inhibitors with antibiotics in cancer therapy

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 307-321 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0927-0

Abstract: Studies have shown that the gut microbiota is essential for the interaction between immune checkpointantibiotics, with an in-depth discussion about the mechanisms and therapeutic potential of modulating gut microbiota

Keywords： tumor immunotherapy     immune checkpoint inhibitor     antibiotics     gut microbiota     drug–drug interaction    

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Platelet membrane-based and tumor-associated platelet- targeted drug delivery systems for cancer therapy

Yinlong Zhang, Guangna Liu, Jingyan Wei, Guangjun Nie

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6,   Pages 667-677 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0583-y

Abstract: membrane-based drug delivery and unique strategies that target tumor-associated platelets for cancer therapy

Keywords： platelet-mimicking delivery systems     tumor-associated platelets     cancer therapy     EPR effect    

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Overcoming resistance to endocrine therapy in hormone receptor-positive human epidermal growth factor

Wenjie Zhu, Binghe Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 208-220 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0795-4

Abstract: New targeted therapies have been developed to overcome resistance to endocrine therapy (ET) and improveWe conducted a meta-analysis and systemic review on randomized controlled trials evaluating various targeted

Keywords： endocrine-resistant     HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer     randomized clinical trials     meta-analysis     targetedtherapy    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Gut microbiota and its implications in small bowel transplantation

Chenyang Wang, Qiurong Li, Jieshou Li

Journal Article

Molecular markers and pathogenically targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Bo PENG BA , Jinnong ZHANG MD , Jamile S. WOODS MD , Wei PENG MD, PhD

Journal Article

Molecular classification and molecular targeted therapy of cancer

Miao Xu, Jianyong Shao, Yixin Zeng

Journal Article

mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?

Shi-Yong Sun

Journal Article

Targeted therapy of desmoid-type fibromatosis: mechanism, current situation, and future prospects

Zhen Wang, Jianhui Wu, Xiuyun Tian, Chunyi Hao

Journal Article

Progress and challenges in RET-targeted cancer therapy

Journal Article

Synthesis and application of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in targeted therapy and imaging

Liangqian Tong, Ming Zhao, Shu Zhu, Jing Chen

Journal Article

Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy

Journal Article

Molecular targeted therapy of gynecological malignant tumors: the development and challenge, from laboratory

Pengming SUN PhD, MD , Jalid SEHOULI PhD, MD , Lihui WEI BM ,

Journal Article

Progress in systemic therapy for triple-negative breast cancer

Hongnan Mo, Binghe Xu

Journal Article

Precision medicine in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ching-Hon Pui

Journal Article

Influence of Survivin-targeted siRNA on the biological features of colorectal carcinoma cells

XIONG Ying, GUO Wen, LI Ting, LI Ke

Journal Article

Analysis of interactions of immune checkpoint inhibitors with antibiotics in cancer therapy

Journal Article

Platelet membrane-based and tumor-associated platelet- targeted drug delivery systems for cancer therapy

Yinlong Zhang, Guangna Liu, Jingyan Wei, Guangjun Nie

Journal Article

Overcoming resistance to endocrine therapy in hormone receptor-positive human epidermal growth factor

Wenjie Zhu, Binghe Xu

Journal Article